In 2000, Twomey and the Avetts decided to document their side project, and "the Back Door Project" was renamed the Avett Brothers with the release of a self-titled album in 2000. In the fall of that year, Nemo broke up, and Seth and Scott decided to make the Avett Brothers their new priority. They amicably parted ways with Twomey and added upright bassist and vocalist Bob Crawford to the combo, and after a few months of playing live shows, the new trio recorded its second album, Country Was, in early 2002. The band hit the road upon the album's release that summer, and used the opportunity to break in material for their next studio project, A Carolina Jubilee, which was released in 2003. (A live disc, Live at the Double Door Inn, was sandwiched between the two studio sets.)
Over the next several years, the Avett Brothers maintained a busy and prolific schedule, releasing a lengthy and ambitious studio album, Mignonette, in 2004, another live disc in 2005, and both a full-length album (Four Thieves Gone: The Robinsville Sessions) and an EP (The Gleam) in 2006, all recorded during breaks in the group's heavy touring calendar. As if this weren't enough to keep the three men occupied, Crawford also records and performs with his side project New Jersey Transient, Seth Avett has released albums under the moniker Darling, and Seth and Scott occasionally play out with their electric band Oh What a Nightmare. ~ Mark Deming, All Music Guide