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Chart Watch Extra: The Top 15 Album Acts Of The Bar-Code Era

Posted Fri Sep 26, 2008 7:07am PDT by Paul Grein in Chart Watch

To paraphrase the famous subtitle of a 1960 Elvis Presley compilation, 50,000,000 Metallica fans can't be wrong. Metallica this week becomes the first hard-rock band-and only the fifth act overall-to top the 50,000,000 mark in album sales since Nielsen/SoundScan began tracking U.S. sales in May 1991.

There were charts before 1991, of course. Billboard first ran an album chart in March 1945. It became a regular weekly feature 11 years later. But precise sales figures weren't authenticated and made public until Nielsen/SoundScan brought the business into the modern bar-code-reading age (for better and for worse).

To mark the occasion, I'm counting down the top 15 acts that have sold the most albums in Nielsen/SoundScan history. Four of the artists on this list are so new that their entire chart careers are contained in the Nielsen/SoundScan era. Eminem debuted in 1999, making him the newest arrival on the list.

At the other extreme, three of the artists in the top 15 released their first albums in the ‘50s or ‘60s. Elvis Presley broke through in 1956, making him the act with the longest history on the list.

Five of the top 15 artists are country music stars, a sign of country's dominance in this period. Five are rock or hard rock acts. Three are pop. Surprisingly, only one, Mariah Carey, has an R&B connection. Eminem is rap's lone representative.

Five of the artists hail from outside the U.S. The Beatles and Pink Floyd both come from England; U2 originated in Ireland; and Celine Dion and Shania Twain were both born in Canada.

These are the 15 artists who have sold the most albums since May 25, 1991. The tallies don't count any albums sold before that date. Nielsen/SoundScan also maintains a running list of the top 200 albums in its history. I've included the total number of albums each of these artists has on that list, as well as the title of the artist's highest-ranking album.

1. Garth Brooks, 68,051,000. Brooks has seven albums (more than any other artist) on Nielsen SoundScan's running list of the top 200 albums in its history. Four of those albums are listed in the top 100, which is also a record. Brooks' best-selling album is 1991's Ropin' The Wind, which ranks #20. His eponymous debut album hit the country chart in May 1989, but it didn't crack the pop chart until May 1990. Brooks has been voted Entertainer of the Year four times (more than any other performer) by the Country Music Association.

2. The Beatles, 56,683,000. The most impressive aspect of the Beatles' tally is that it doesn't count the group's first 27 years of sales. Even so, the Fab Four has sold more albums since 1991 than any other group and any other rock act. The group first charted in February 1964 with Meet The Beatles! They have one album in the top 200, their 2000 hits compilation 1, which ranks #8. The Beatles were the first rock act to win a Grammy for Album of the Year (for 1967's Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band) and the first to win an Oscar for Best Original Song Score (for 1970's Let It Be). They were voted into the Rock And Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. Sadly, only two members of the group are still living. John Lennon was murdered in 1980. George Harrison died of cancer in 2001.

3. Mariah Carey, 51,370,000. Carey is the top-ranking female artist on the list. The pop/R&B star is also the only artist in the top 15 with an R&B base. Carey has five albums in the top 200, topped by 1995's Daydream at #47. Carey first charted in June 1990 with her eponymous debut album. In addition to her album achievements, Carey has two songs-"Touch My Body" and "We Belong Together"-on Nielsen/SoundScan's running list of the top 200 songs with the most paid downloads.

4. Celine Dion, 50,167,000. Dion is the only female artist with three albums in Nielsen/SoundScan's all-time top 50: Falling Into You at #10, Let's Talk About Love at #23 and All The Way...A Decade Of Song at #43.  She's behind Carey on this list because Carey has sold more albums overall, partly due to having more releases.  Dion has five albums in the top 200. She first charted with Unison in January 1991, four months before Nielsen/SoundScan took over tracking for Billboard.

5. Metallica, 50,111,000. Metallica is the highest-ranking hard rock act on the list. (AC/DC is runner-up at #26.) Metallica is on this year's short-list for induction into the Rock And Roll Hall of Fame. The band has four albums in the top 200, topped by 1991's Metallica at #2. That album spawned five chart hits, including "Enter Sandman." Metallica first charted in September 1984 with Ride The Lightning. Original bassist Cliff Burton was killed in a bus crash in 1986.

6. George Strait, 40,201,000. Strait is the only artist in the top 15 who has been voted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. He was inducted in 2006. Strait has one album in the top 200 (1992's Pure Country soundtrack at #168). The Texan first hit the country album chart in October 1981 with Strait Country. He first made the pop album chart in March 1984 with Right Or Wrong. Strait is a two-time CMA Entertainer of the Year winner.

7. Tim McGraw, 37,171,000. McGraw debuted in 1994, which makes him the highest-ranking artist whose entire career is reflected in this tally. McGraw first hit the pop and country charts the same week in April 1994 with Not A Moment Too Soon, which illustrates the much greater ease of crossover in this era. That album is #86 on the all-time top 200. It's the highest of three McGraw albums on the list. McGraw's wife, Faith Hill, is #61 on the list. They are the only couple in which both husband and wife rank in the top 100. McGraw was CMA's Entertainer of the Year in 2001.

8. Alan Jackson, 36,201,000. Jackson is a three-time winner of the CMA Award for Entertainer of the Year, a total topped only by Brooks. Jackson first hit both the pop and country album charts in March 1990 with Here In The Real World. He has one album in the top 200: 1995's The Greatest Hits Collection at #105. Only one track on the album, the spirited "Chattahoochee," crossed over to the Hot 100.

9. Pink Floyd, 34,986,000. Pink Floyd has one album in the top 200: 1973's The Dark Side Of The Moon, which ranks #32. The classic, which spawned the progressive rock group's first chart hit, "Money," is the oldest album in the top 200. Pink Floyd first charted in December 1967 with The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn. The band was voted into the Rock And Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. Guitarist Syd Barrett died in 1986. Keyboardist Rick Wright died on Sept. 15.

10. Shania Twain, 33,672,000. Twain is the only female country artist in the top 15. (Reba McEntire is runner-up in 22nd place.) Twain has three albums in the top 200. Her 1997 blockbuster, Come On Over, is the #1 best-seller of the Nielsen/SoundScan era, with sales of 15,467,000 (nearly half of her total). Twain, who was born Eileen Regina Edwards, was named CMA's Entertainer of the Year in 1999. Twain first hit the country album chart in July 1993 with her eponymous debut. She first made the pop album chart in March 1995 with The Woman In Me.

11. Kenny G, 33,340,000. The saxophonist is the only instrumentalist in the top 15. (Mannheim Steamroller is runner-up at #51.) Kenny G, who was born Kenny Gorelick, has two albums in the top 200. His 1992 smash Breathless is #39. 1994's Miracles-The Holiday Album, the best-selling holiday album of the Nielsen/SoundScan era, is #56. Kenny G first hit the album chart in March 1984 with G Force.

12. Eminem, 33,078,000. Eminem is the only rapper in the top 15 (Jay-Z is runner-up at #32). Eminem first charted with The Slim Shady LP in March 1999, more recently than any other artist on this list. He has four albums in the top 200, topped by 2000's The Marshall Mathers LP at #14. Like Carey, Eminem has two songs-the Oscar-winning "Lose Yourself" and "Shake That" (with Nate Dogg)-on Nielsen/SoundScan's running list of the top 200 songs with the most paid downloads.

13. U2, 32,473,000. The band from Dublin has won 22 Grammys, more than any other group. The haul includes two awards in each of the "Big Three" categories-Album, Record and Song of the Year. U2 first charted in March 1981 with Boy. The band has one album in the top 200-1991's Achtung Baby at #113. U2 was voted into the Rock And Roll Hall of Fame in 2005.

14. Backstreet Boys, 30,655,000. Want to stump your friends? Ask them, "Who is the only act in Nielsen/SoundScan history with two albums at or above the 10 million mark in U.S. sales?" You'll get a variety of answers, but I bet nobody brings up this boy band, which indeed holds the distinction. Here are the stats: 1999's Millennium has sold 12,103,000 copies. The group's debut, Backstreet Boys, has sold 10,101,000 copies since its release in August 1997. (The group also has a third album in the top 200.) Backstreet Boys are the top-ranking pop (as opposed to rock) group and the top-ranking boy band. (*NSYNC are runner-ups, at #23.)

15. Elvis Presley, 30,042,000. If Nielsen/SoundScan went all the way back to March 1956, when Presley exploded onto the charts with his eponymous debut album, he would doubtless be #1 on this list. Presley has one album in the top 200-2002's Elv1s: 30 #1 Hits at #200. Presley was named the recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1971. He was voted into the Rock And Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1998. Presley died in 1977 at age 42. He's the only solo artist in the top 15 who is no longer living.

A Postscript: I was reading the message boards for Chart Watch the other day and came across a comment that these numbers are only shipment figures, not sales figures. The reader was confusing Nielsen/SoundScan figures with the gold and platinum certifications awarded by the Recording Industry Assn. of America (RIAA).

Let me give you an example of how the two organizations sometimes differ: Rihanna's current album, Good Girl Gone Bad, was certified double-platinum (2 million) on Aug. 14. Yet its current sales total is 1,812,000. How can that be? Because the RIAA counts shipments, while Nielsen/SoundScan measures sales. The great advantage of the Nielsen/SoundScan numbers is that they are so precise and accurate. So don't believe everything you read in the message boards-or anywhere else. (Except here, of course.)

234 Comments

101. Jeremiah W -
Well some of you punks are racist as hell. Micheal Jackson and Tupac are belong in the top ten...period. They don't deserve it because they are black, but because their sales back it up. This is fact. I don't care or discriminate on what genre it is, just be accurate. Is the Gueness Book Of Word Records lying?

102. Yahoo! Music User -
66. robfelicia0525 you are funny. Your joking right? If not I suggest that you go to limewire, type in Tupac and listen. There is a reason they study his music at the college level all over America. Overated. wow. lol.

103. Tommy Boy -
Are you kidding me? No figures for Aerosmith,Van Halen,or the Stones? What a load of crap!!!!!!!!!!!!

104. Korey -
Hello, Elvis is on the list and he's been dead for longer than some of these bands music careers, so of course they continue counting once they are dead. Seriously, it makes me really sad to know that quite a few of the top sellers are country singers, in my opinion somewhat "fake" country singers at that. Um, Shania Twain? Yeah she's about as southern as Madonna is from England.

105. Jeremiah W -
92. halo3rcks30 it is a myth that woman are minorities. Fact: Women are the majority in America.

106. Holly & Brett -
tupaccant sucks he is way overrated unless your always on drugs

107. Holly & Brett -
sorry tupac is way overrated and the only reason the study his music in college is cause most of them are on drugs to

108. Holly & Brett -
wow trying to compare kid rock to anyone of the people on the list is just retarted not even close

109. jason -
Artist Certified Units in Millions
BEATLES, THE 170
BROOKS, GARTH 128
PRESLEY, ELVIS 118.5
LED ZEPPELIN 111.5
EAGLES 100
JOEL, BILLY 79.5
PINK FLOYD 74.5
STREISAND, BARBRA 71
JOHN, ELTON 69.5
AC/DC 69
STRAIT, GEORGE 67.5
AEROSMITH 66.5
ROLLING STONES, THE 66
SPRINGSTEEN, BRUCE 63.5
MADONNA 63.5
CAREY, MARIAH 62.5
these are the numbers i am confused, did he pull the total out of a hat?

110. jason -
never mind

111. Anna -
Are people like me and hheenan the only ones reading this article who can actually pass a literacy test? This is just from the Nielsen/SoundScan era. That way of tracking album sales has been in place since 1991. So, albums sold before 1991 weren't counted. Sorry. There's where you'll find your answer, MJ fans. Where he stands in the list is relevant to only the albums he's sold in the US since 1991. And some people didn't sell as much as the top 15 here in the states to make the top 15. There's your answer, Tupac and Britney fans. As for others? This isn't international sales, y'all. I still applaud artists who can heavy-hit internationally, because the rest of the world is a big place that a lot of people forget about and sell more poorly because of their forgetfulness (Mariah *chuckles*)...

I'm happy for BSB, since I enjoy their music. They have put a lot more work into their jobs than most people will ever give them credit for. Internationally, I guarantee that BSB would still be near the top in sales though, since instead of the 30-some million they've sold just here in the US, they've sold the rest (about 70 million) elsewhere in the world. Yes. You read that right. Internationally they have sold 100 million albums. They hit that landmark in 2006 and were given an award by the recording industry for it.

I'm also happy for my boyfriend, since he enjoys Metallica's music. I'm also happy that they've gone back to what they're good at as well. And of course,I'm happy for my momma, whose favorites, the Beatles who of course are in the list.

112. Yahoo! Music User -
I don't understand why this is so hard for people to figure out, here is how he got the numbers: NS Scan, since 1991 (that's big point there people), in the US, not worldwide. Hope that helps some of you more confused individuals. And for those of you bringing up Kid Rock...seriously? lol

Anyway, I'm so happy to see the Backstreet Boys on there, they are truly talented and numbers don't lie people, way to go guys, and keep up the great music. I was a little surprised to see GB at #1, but then I remembered what country this was for. Now if this had been a worldwide number, I don't think any of them would be top 15. It's also pretty amazing where Elvis is at due to the fact he had been dead 14 years before the NS scan even started.

113. Yahoo! Music User -
i cant believe you are saying the backstreet boys are talented i cant believe anybody would actually say that the only reason the sold albums is cause a bunch of girls thought they were all so hot. smoke some more crack then you can tell me nsync was great to

114. Yahoo! Music User -
"Now if this had been a worldwide number, I don't think any of THEM would be top 15." By Them I meant any of the Country artists wouldn't be in the top 15. lol Whoops!

At Anna: I totally agree with what you said about the lack of credibility the BSB get in the industry today, they've done great things. And LOL at the bit about Mariah, that's for sure.

115. jerry b -
Pink Floyd ,'the Beatles,and Metallica. Evrything else is just trash

116. K-dawg -
This list is pointless, it doesn't reflect all total sales. Only soundscan 1991 and later and not international sales. So yes, MJ has sold more than a lot of the artists on this list and Tupac is the highest selling rapper of all time(not 50 cent or Emenem, hell I think even Hammer sold more than both of them) but you have to include his international sales as well. This is just a list for US sales post 1991. Don't get upset, it means nothing!

117. eduardo08viking -
Eminem is Doing his thang. I love Him.

118. Holly & Brett -
for one thing i wouldnt even consider rap or aka hip hop music it makes no sense and is pointless and shouldnt be on any of these lists

119. Holly & Brett -
for one thing i wouldnt even consider rap or aka hip hop music it makes no sense and is pointless and shouldnt be on any of these lists

120. quiet -
NICHEAL JACKSON HAS OUT SOLD THEM ALL!!!!!!!!!!
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